Syllabus

Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025 | Complete Prelims & Mains Pattern

Explore the official Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025: detailed Prelims (General Studies & CSAT) and Mains papers (Punjabi, English, Essay & GS I–IV), with Punjab‑specific modules. Get clarity on exam structure, marks, and prepare effectively!

The Punjab PCS Exam conducted by the Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) selects candidates for high-ranking Group A and B posts in the Punjab Government. The exam comprises:

  • Preliminary Exam (Objective)
  • Mains Exam (Descriptive)
  • Interview (Personality Test)

This guide offers the complete Punjab PCS syllabus 2025, including General Studies papers with topic details, marks, syllabus PDF link, recommended books, preparation strategy, and more.

Punjab PCS Exam Pattern Overview

Stage Papers Type Marks Duration Qualifying/Merit
Prelims Paper I – General Studies
Paper II – CSAT
Objective 200 + 200 2 hrs each CSAT qualifying only
Mains Punjabi, English, Essay, GS I–IV Descriptive 1150 3 hrs each Merit-based
Interview Personality Test Oral 150 Final Merit
Total 1500

General Studies Mains Papers (GS I to IV) – With Topic Details

GS Paper I – History, Geography & Society (250 Marks)

Topics Topic Details
Indian History Study of Ancient (Harappan, Vedic), Medieval (Delhi Sultanate, Mughals), and Modern India (British era, reforms).
Freedom Movement Causes of revolt, important leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Bhagat Singh), regional movements like Ghadar and Kuka movement.
Punjab History Sikh Gurus, rise of Sikhism, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, British annexation of Punjab, socio-religious movements in the state.
Geography – India & Punjab Physical geography, rivers (Satluj, Beas), cropping patterns, irrigation, resources, landforms, and disasters.
Human Geography Demographic trends, urbanization, rural-urban divide, migration issues in Punjab, social structure, and settlement types.
Society & Social Issues Indian society’s diversity, caste system, communalism, regionalism, women and child welfare, drug abuse in Punjab, unemployment, and poverty.

GS Paper II – Polity, Governance, Social Justice & International Relations (250 Marks)

Topics Topic Details
Indian Constitution Evolution, features, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, DPSPs, amendment process, important Supreme Court judgments.
Governance Transparency, e-Governance initiatives (DIGILOCKER, UMANG), RTI Act, role of civil services in policy implementation, redressal systems like Lokpal.
Social Justice Welfare schemes (MGNREGA, PMAY), vulnerable sections (SC/ST, Women, Elderly), public health, and inclusive education programs.
Government Policies Central and Punjab Government schemes on agriculture, education, sanitation, health (like Ayushman Bharat, Sarbat Sehat Bima Yojana).
International Relations India’s relations with neighboring countries, international organizations (UN, WTO, IMF), and foreign policy with focus on security and trade.

GS Paper III – Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech, Security, Disaster Management (250 Marks)

Topics Topic Details
Indian Economy Basic concepts of GDP, inflation, fiscal deficit, banking structure, GST, NITI Aayog, economic growth vs development.
Agriculture Cropping systems, irrigation techniques, MSP, subsidies, food security, agricultural reforms, and farmer welfare programs.
Punjab Economy Agrarian crisis, over-dependence on wheat-paddy cycle, soil degradation, debt issues, labor shortage, and industrial backwardness.
Science & Technology Latest innovations in AI, robotics, biotechnology, DRDO achievements, ISRO missions, Digital India and Make in India initiatives.
Environment Biodiversity, deforestation, climate change impacts in Punjab, stubble burning, water table depletion, eco-friendly farming.
Disaster Management Types of disasters (natural/man-made), NDMA framework, role of NDRF, vulnerability of Punjab to floods, chemical disasters, early warning systems.
Internal Security Border management (with Pakistan), narcotics trafficking, cyber threats, insurgency, role of security agencies (BSF, Punjab Police, IB).

GS Paper IV – Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude (250 Marks)

Topics Topic Details
Ethics & Human Interface Meaning of ethics, determinants and consequences of ethical behavior, role of family, education, society in inculcating values.
Attitude Content, functions, influence on behavior, formation of attitude, types – positive, negative, neutral.
Foundational Values Values like integrity, empathy, tolerance, objectivity, and honesty in public life, their importance in governance.
Civil Service Values Work culture, commitment to public service, code of ethics and conduct, challenges in bureaucratic ethics.
Emotional Intelligence Concepts, importance in decision-making, EI vs IQ, tools to develop EI among civil servants.
Public/Civil Service Ethics Ethical concerns and dilemmas in administration, corruption, transparency issues, and ethical accountability.
Case Studies Analysis of real-life administrative and ethical dilemmas, decision-making, problem-solving using moral and legal principles.

Other Mains Papers (Qualifying + Essay)

Punjabi (100 Marks) & English (100 Marks)

Paper Topic Details
Punjabi Essay writing, translation, comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
English Precis writing, grammar, essay, comprehension, and sentence correction.

Essay Paper (150 Marks)

Section Topic Details
3 Essays (50 Marks Each) Choose from national, international, social, economic or environmental topics. Must include structure, examples, and critical analysis.

Punjab PCS Syllabus PDF Download

Source Link
Official PPSC PPSC Official Website
Coaching PDFs Available from O2 IAS, Abhimanu IAS, Unacademy

Subject-Wise Recommended Books

Subject Book Name/Source
Indian Polity M. Laxmikanth
Indian History Spectrum Modern India, NCERTs
Punjab GK Arihant Punjab Samanya Gyan
Geography G.C. Leong, Oxford Atlas, NCERT 6–12
Economy Ramesh Singh, Economic Survey
Ethics Lexicon Ethics, Subbarao, Goleman (EI)
Environment Shankar IAS Book
Current Affairs The Hindu, PIB, Jagbani, Indian Express

Preparation Strategy – Stage-wise

Stage Strategy Highlights
Prelims Focus on NCERTs, current affairs, MCQ practice, previous year papers
Mains Develop answer writing skills, structured notes, join test series
Ethics Weekly case study writing, read real-world dilemmas, practice value-based questions
Essay 2 essays/week, emphasize intro-body-conclusion format
Interview Mock interviews, newspaper analysis, focus on Punjab’s issues, revise DAF

Punjab-Specific Focus Areas

Section Punjab Topics
History Sikh Gurus, Ranjit Singh, Ghadar Movement, Kuka Movement
Economy Wheat-paddy monoculture, farm debts, canal irrigation
Geography Rivers (Satluj, Beas), soil degradation, climate trends
Society Caste dynamics, women’s status, drug abuse, education gaps

Summary Table – Punjab PCS Syllabus

Stage Papers Type Marks Focus Area
Prelims GS + CSAT Objective 400 Screening
Mains Punjabi, English, Essay, GS I–IV Descriptive 1150 Merit-based analytical writing
Interview Personality Test Oral 150 Communication and judgement
Total 1500 Final Ranking

Conclusion

The Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025 provides a balanced focus on national and Punjab-specific topics, along with an emphasis on administrative aptitude, ethics, and decision-making. Deep understanding of GS Papers I to IV and smart preparation for Essay, Ethics, and Interview are key to success.

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