LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is a professional degree for students aspiring to enter the legal profession. Offered as both a 3-year postgraduate course and a 5-year integrated course, LLB is recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI) . The curriculum equips students with foundational and advanced legal knowledge through theoretical and practical approaches.
LLB Exam Overview
Feature
Details
Course Name
LLB (Bachelor of Laws)
Duration
3 Years (after graduation) / 5 Years (integrated)
Approved By
Bar Council of India (BCI)
Type
Semester-based
Number of Semesters
6 (3-year) / 10 (5-year)
Mode of Examination
Written (Theory + Practical + Viva)
Minimum Qualification
Graduation (for 3-year LLB), 10+2 (for 5-year LLB)
Specializations
Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, etc.
Semester-Wise LL.B. Syllabus with Detailed Topics
Semester 1
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Jurisprudence I
Concepts & functions of law; schools – natural, analytical, sociological, historical, realism; sources – custom, legislation, precedent.
100
II
Law of Contract I
Formation—offer, acceptance; essentials—consideration, capacity, free consent; discharge—performance, breach; remedies—damages, specific performance.
100
III
Law of Torts I
Definitions, tort vs crime/contract; essentials (act, damage, fault); defenses—volenti, necessity; vicarious liability; remedies.
100
IV
Family Law I
Marriage (Hindu & Muslim laws); maintenance; guardianship; adoption under Hindu and Muslim personal laws.
100
V
Law of Crimes I (IPC)
General principles; general exceptions (insanity, intoxication); abetment; conspiracy; types & theories of punishment.
100
VI
Constitutional Law I
Historical development; Preamble; salient features; union/state relations; fundamental rights; DPSPs.
100
VII
Public International Law I
Subjects & sources; statehood; recognition; succession; jurisdiction; treaties; immunities.
100
Semester 2
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Jurisprudence II
Theories of justice; rights & duties; legal personality; liability (negligence, absolute).
100
II
Law of Contract II
Indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge, agency; government contracts.
100
III
Torts II & Consumer Protection
Negligence, nuisance, defamation; strict liability; CPA: rights, redressal bodies.
100
IV
Family Law II
Hindu succession, wills, Muslim inheritance, partition, joint family concepts.
100
V
Law of Crimes II
Offences: theft, robbery, dacoity, extortion; offences against women & children; sedition.
100
VI
Constitutional Law II
Judicial review; writs; emergency provisions; amendments; election laws.
100
VII
International Law II
UN structure; International Court of Justice; peaceful dispute resolution; laws of war.
100
Semester 3
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Human Rights Law
Evolution; UDHR; UN conventions; enforcement mechanisms; NHRC; PIL.
100
II
Property Law I
Definitions (moveable, immovable); actionable claims; transfer rules under TPA; conditions, restrictions.
100
III
Commercial Law
Partnership: formation, duties, liability, dissolution; Sale of Goods: contract terms, delivery, unpaid seller.
100
IV
Labour Law I
Trade Union Act; Industrial Disputes Act; collective bargaining; standing orders.
100
V
Insurance Law
Types: life, fire, marine; principles: utmost good faith, insurable interest; IRDA regulations.
100
VI
Administrative Law I
Delegated legislation; natural justice; tribunals; judicial review procedures.
100
VII
Company Law I
Corporate formation; MOA/AOA; corporate veil; directors; legal personality.
100
Semester 4
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Competition & Financial Law
Competition Act: anti-competitive agreements; CCI powers; SEBI roles; capital market regulation.
100
II
Law of Evidence
Types of evidence; relevancy; admissions; confessions; dying declarations; expert testimony.
100
III
Labour Law II
Workmen’s Compensation Act; ESI; PF; maternity benefits and social security frameworks.
100
IV
Administrative Law II
Judicial review; writs; legitimate expectation; bias; exhaustion of remedies.
100
V
Company Law II
Corporate governance; shareholder rights; mergers; insider trading; SEBI compliance.
100
Semester 5
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Civil Procedure & Limitation I
Jurisdiction; pleadings; suits; injunctions; res judicata; CPC & Limitation Act basics.
100
II
Criminal Procedure I
FIR; investigation; arrest; bail; trial; charge framing; plea bargaining.
100
III
ADR
Arbitration Act; conciliation; mediation; Lok Adalat; enforcement of ADR awards.
100
IV
Statutory Interpretation
Interpretation tools: literal, golden, mischief rules; extrinsic aids; ejusdem generis.
100
V
Land Laws I
UP Revenue Code; Panchayati Raj land issues; eviction; tenure.
100
VI
Professional Ethics & Court Craft
BCI rules; advocate duties; client relations; contempt; advocacy skills.
100
VII
Optional Specialization I
Pick from IPR, Cyber Law, Taxation, Criminology, Women & Law, etc.
100
Semester 6
Paper
Title
Topic Details
Marks
I
Civil Procedure & Limitation II
Judgments & decrees; execution procedures; appeals; review; revision; Limitation Act application.
100
II
Criminal Procedure II
Charge framing; session trials; pleas; appeals & revisions; conditions & sentences review.
100
III
Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing
Draft plaints, written statements, affidavits; legal deeds—sale, lease, mortgage, gift; petition drafting.
100
IV
Equity, Trust & Specific Relief
Maxims; trusts creation & termination; specific performance; injunctions; rescission.
100
V
Land Laws II
UP Consolidation Act; Municipal land laws; eviction; land record maintenance.
100
VI
Moot Court, Legal Awareness & Internship
Court visits; client interviews; drafting; moots; viva-voce; legal aid experience.
100
VII
Optional Specialization II
Advanced studies in your chosen area: Banking, Tax, Advanced IP, Forensic Science, etc.
100
Download LL.B. Syllabus PDF
Download the complete LL.B. syllabus PDF here
Recommended Books
Subject
Recommended Titles & Authors
Jurisprudence
Fitzgerald & Salmond; Dhyani; G.W. Paton
Contract
Avtar Singh; Pollock & Mulla
Torts
Winfield & Jolowicz; D.D. Basu
IPC & CrPC
Ratan Lal & Dhirajlal; K.D. Gaur
Constitutional Law
M.P. Jain; V.N. Shukla; D.D. Basu
Law of Evidence
Batuk Lal; Vepa P. Sarathi
Company & Commercial Law
Avtar Singh; Ramaiya
Administrative & Labour Law
I.P. Massey; C.K. Takwani
ADR & Interpretation
B.P. Saraf; K.S. Paripoornan
IP & Cyber Law
Singh & Rosen; P. Narayanan
Equity & Trust
M.P. Tondon; Snell’s Equity
Preparation Tips
Read **Bare Acts** daily and annotate sections with case notes.
Summarize **landmark case judgments** and understand ratios.
Practice writing answers under timed conditions using **past papers**.
Create **flowcharts or mind maps** to visualize legal procedures.
Engage in **group discussions**, moot courts, and mock drafts.
Stay updated on **latest laws**, Supreme Court decisions, and legal news.
Follow **BCI ethics guidelines** and participate in clinical legal education.
Specialization Options After LL.B.
Corporate Law – M&A, compliance, corporate litigationCriminal Law – Forensic studies, prosecution, defenseConstitutional & Human Rights Law – Public interest, governanceIP & Cyber Law – Patents, trademarks, cybercrimeTax & Banking Law – GST, direct taxes, banking regulationsADR & Mediation – Arbitration, conciliation, negotiation
Conclusion
The LL.B. (3-Year) syllabus is meticulously designed to impart robust legal understanding, critical reasoning, and practical skills. Covering 36 papers across theory and practice, it prepares students for advocacy, judiciary, corporate roles, civil services, or further studies like LL.M. With strategic planning, regular reading of Bare Acts, landmark case analysis, and engagement in moots and internships, this roadmap will guide you toward a successful legal career.
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