Syllabus
Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Syllabus 2025 – Prelims & Mains PDF, Subjects, Topics
Download the Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Syllabus 2025 for Prelims and Mains with detailed subject-wise topics, marks distribution, PDF link, exam pattern, and expert preparation tips. A complete guide for aspiring Civil Judges in HP.
The Himachal Pradesh Judiciary Examination (HPJS), conducted by the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC), is a competitive exam to recruit Civil Judges (Junior Division) in the state. This detailed article includes the complete syllabus, exam pattern, marks distribution, subject-wise topics, topic descriptions, recommended books, preparation tips, and a free PDF download link.
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HP Judiciary Exam Overview 2025
| Exam Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HPPSC) |
| Exam Name | Himachal Pradesh Judicial Services Exam (HPJS) |
| Post | Civil Judge (Junior Division) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen & Paper) |
| Stages | Preliminary, Mains, Viva Voce (Interview) |
| Eligibility | LLB Degree (Recognized by BCI) |
| Official Website | https://hppsc.hp.gov.in |
HP Judiciary Exam Pattern 2025
Prelims Pattern
| Paper | Subjects | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | Law, Constitution, GK, Reasoning | 100 | 2 Hours |
Note: 1/4th negative marking. This stage is qualifying in nature.
Mains Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Civil Law I | 200 | 3 Hours |
| II | Civil Law II | 200 | 3 Hours |
| III | Criminal Law | 200 | 3 Hours |
| IV | English Composition | 150 | 3 Hours |
| V | Hindi (Devanagari Script) | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Interview | Viva Voce | 150 | – |
HP Judiciary Preliminary Exam Syllabus – Detailed Subject Breakdown
The Preliminary Examination is an objective-type test (MCQs) and serves as a screening test. Here’s the topic-wise syllabus:
| Subject | Topics | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Law | Code of Civil Procedure, Indian Contract Act, Specific Relief Act, Indian Evidence Act, Limitation Act | Basics of civil dispute resolution, procedures, remedies, contracts, evidence admissibility, and time limitations. |
| Criminal Law | Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act | Criminal offenses, trial procedures, evidentiary rules. |
| Constitution of India | Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Union Government, Judiciary, Emergency, Constitutional Remedies | Core principles of the Indian Constitution and judicial mechanisms. |
| General Knowledge | Indian Polity, Economy, History, Geography, Current Affairs (National & HP State), Legal Awareness | Awareness about current and static general knowledge with special focus on Himachal Pradesh. |
| Reasoning and Aptitude | Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Puzzles, Directions, Syllogism, Arithmetic, Time-Speed-Distance, Profit & Loss, Percentage | Tests candidate’s logical and analytical reasoning ability. |
HP Judiciary Mains Exam – Detailed Subject-wise Topics & Descriptions
The Mains exam is written and includes 5 papers (Law and Language). Below is a paper-wise topic breakdown with detailed descriptions.
Paper I: Civil Law – I
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Indian Contract Act, 1872 | Covers contracts, agreements, offer & acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, performance, breach, and remedies. |
| Specific Relief Act, 1963 | Deals with specific performance of contracts, injunctions, declaratory reliefs, and preventive relief. |
| Himachal Pradesh Courts Act | Details the court structure, jurisdictional distribution, and functioning of courts within the state. |
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC), 1908 | Governs the procedure for civil suits including jurisdiction, pleadings, interim orders, execution of decrees, appeals, and revisions. |
| Indian Evidence Act, 1872 | Laws of evidence including relevance, admissibility, examination of witnesses, presumptions, and burden of proof. |
| Limitation Act, 1963 | Provides for the limitation period for filing civil cases and applications in courts. |
Paper II: Civil Law – II
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Hindu Law | Involves rules related to marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, inheritance, and succession under Hindu personal law. |
| Muslim Law | Covers Muslim marriage (Nikah), talaq (divorce), maintenance (nafqah), succession, gift, and waqf (endowment). |
| Rent Control Act (HP) | Discusses provisions for fair rent, eviction processes, protection of tenant rights, and landlord obligations. |
| Indian Registration Act, 1908 | Focuses on registration of documents, especially related to property transactions, and legal enforceability. |
| Indian Stamp Act, 1899 | Governs imposition of stamp duties on various documents and instruments. |
| Transfer of Property Act, 1882 | Covers sale, mortgage, lease, gift, and exchange of immovable property, including legal principles of ownership transfer. |
Paper III: Criminal Law
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 | General principles of criminal liability, types of offenses (against body, property, public order), and punishments. |
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 | Criminal trial processes – arrest, bail, FIR, investigation, charge framing, trials, appeals, revision, and maintenance orders. |
| Indian Evidence Act (Criminal context) | Provisions related to examination of witnesses, admissibility of confession, circumstantial evidence, etc. |
| Local Criminal Laws | Any criminal statutes or amendments specific to Himachal Pradesh. |
Paper IV: English Composition
This paper tests proficiency in English language, particularly for legal communication.
| Section | Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Essay Writing | 100 | A 1000–1200 word essay on a contemporary legal or social issue. |
| Precis Writing | 25 | Summarizing a long paragraph into a concise and meaningful precis. |
| Translation (Hindi to English) | 25 | Legal passage or general Hindi content translated into English. |
Paper V: Language (Hindi in Devanagari Script)
Tests the candidate’s command over Hindi, especially useful for understanding and writing local court documents.
| Section | Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Essay Writing in Hindi | 50 | A legal or socio-political topic, testing composition skills in Hindi. |
| Translation (English to Hindi) | 50 | Legal/general English paragraph translated into standard Hindi. |
HP Judiciary Syllabus PDF Download
Download the official HPJS syllabus directly from the HPPSC portal:
Download HP Judiciary Syllabus PDF 2025
Recommended Books for HPJS Preparation
| Subject | Book | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Constitution | Introduction to the Constitution of India | D.D. Basu |
| CPC | Code of Civil Procedure | C.K. Takwani |
| Contract Law | Law of Contract | Avtar Singh |
| IPC | Indian Penal Code | K.D. Gaur |
| CrPC | Criminal Procedure Code | Ratanlal & Dhirajlal |
| Evidence Act | Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Family Law | Hindu/Muslim Law | Paras Diwan |
| GK & Current Affairs | Lucent’s GK / Pratiyogita Darpan | Various |
Preparation Tips for HP Judiciary Exam
- Start with Bare Acts for each subject.
- Make concise notes with important case laws.
- Practice MCQs and previous year papers.
- Focus on Essay and Translation practice.
- Read legal news portals like Bar & Bench, Live Law.
- Attempt regular mock tests for both Prelims and Mains.
Key Specialization Areas
| Law Area | Focus Topics |
|---|---|
| Civil Law | CPC, Evidence Act, Contract Act |
| Criminal Law | IPC, CrPC, Local Offenses |
| Property Law | Lease, Gift, Sale, TPA |
| Family Law | Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance |
| Constitution | FRs, DPSPs, Judiciary, Emergency |
FAQs – HP Judiciary Syllabus
- Q1: Is Hindi mandatory?
Ans: Yes, Paper V tests Hindi proficiency. - Q2: Is Prelims qualifying?
Ans: Yes, it’s a screening test. - Q3: How many attempts allowed?
Ans: No fixed limit unless age limit exceeded. - Q4: How to prepare Essay and Translation?
Ans: Daily writing practice and vocabulary building in both Hindi and English.
Conclusion
The Himachal Pradesh Judiciary syllabus 2025 is comprehensive and tests legal knowledge, procedural understanding, and language proficiency. Start with the basics, follow a planned schedule, and rely on standard books. With consistent effort, cracking HPJS is within reach. Download the syllabus PDF, choose the right books, and begin your preparation today!
