CBSE Class 9th NCERT Syllabus 2025–26 PDF | Subject-wise Marks & Chapters
Discover the complete CBSE Class 9th NCERT syllabus for 2025–26—covering Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and electives. Includes detailed chapter layouts, marks distribution by unit, and FREE PDF downloads.
The CBSE Class 9 NCERT Syllabus 2025 forms the foundation for a student’s academic journey towards Class 10 board examinations. It not only sets the groundwork for board-level concepts but also helps in building analytical, problem-solving, and creative skills. The syllabus is designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in alignment with NCERT guidelines to promote a student-centric and competency-based learning approach.
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This article provides a comprehensive and SEO-optimized guide to the CBSE Class 9 syllabus for the 2025 academic year, covering subject-wise topics, exam pattern, marks distribution, recommended books, preparation tips, and FAQs. A syllabus PDF download link is also provided for student convenience.
CBSE Class 9 Exam Overview 2025
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Class | 9 |
| Academic Year | 2025 |
| Syllabus Source | NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) |
| Assessment Structure | Scholastic & Co-Scholastic Areas |
| Total Marks | 100 (80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment) |
| Exam Frequency | Annual |
| Official Website | www.cbse.gov.in |
Assessment Scheme for CBSE Class 9 (2025)
| Component | Marks |
| Annual Examination (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment (Periodic Tests, Notebook Submission, Subject Enrichment) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Passing Criteria: A student must secure at least 33% in each subject, including theory and internal assessment.
Subject-Wise CBSE Class 9 NCERT Syllabus 2025
Below is a detailed breakdown of subjects, chapters, topics, and marks distribution.
1. Mathematics
| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| I | Number Systems | 8 |
| II | Algebra (Polynomials, Linear Equations in Two Variables) | 17 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 4 |
| IV | Geometry (Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles) | 28 |
| V | Mensuration (Surface Areas and Volumes) | 13 |
| VI | Statistics & Probability | 10 |
| Total | 80 |
Description: Mathematics develops problem-solving and logical thinking skills. Topics like algebra, geometry, and probability are essential for higher classes.
2. Science
| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| I | Matter – Its Nature and Behaviour | 23 |
| II | Organisation in the Living World | 20 |
| III | Motion, Force and Work | 27 |
| IV | Food Production | 10 |
| Total | 80 |
Description: Science integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology concepts. It focuses on real-life applications and experimental learning.
3. Social Science
| Subject Component | Chapter Topics | Marks |
| History | The French Revolution, Socialism in Europe, Nazism and the Rise of Hitler, Forest Society, Pastoralists | 20 |
| Geography | India – Size and Location, Physical Features, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation | 20 |
| Political Science | Democracy, Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Institutions of Democracy | 20 |
| Economics | The Story of Village Palampur, People as a Resource, Poverty as a Challenge, Food Security | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
Description: Social Science covers History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, ensuring awareness of political systems, geography, and history.
4. English Language and Literature
| Section | Topics | Marks |
| Reading | Unseen passage, Note-making | 20 |
| Writing | Letter writing, Article writing, Story writing | 20 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech | 10 |
| Literature | Beehive (Prose & Poetry), Moments (Supplementary Reader) | 30 |
| Total | 80 |
Description: English enhances reading, writing, grammar, and literature appreciation skills.
5. Hindi
| Section | Topics | Marks |
| Gadya | Prose from Kritika & Kshitij | 20 |
| Kavya | Poetry from Kshitij | 20 |
| Vyakaran | Grammar | 20 |
| Lekhan | Letter, Paragraph, Essay Writing | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
Description: Hindi focuses on linguistic skills, cultural understanding, and grammar.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus PDF Download 2025
You can download the official CBSE Class 9 NCERT Syllabus 2025 PDF from the official CBSE website: Download CBSE Class 9 Syllabus PDF 2025
Recommended Books for CBSE Class 9
| Subject | Recommended Books |
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 9 |
| Science | NCERT Science Textbook for Class 9 |
| Social Science | NCERT Textbooks for History, Geography, Political Science, Economics |
| English | NCERT Beehive, NCERT Moments |
| Hindi | Kritika, Kshitij, Sanchayan, Sparsh (as per CBSE guidelines) |
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 9 Exams 2025
- Follow the NCERT Books Strictly: Almost all CBSE exam questions are based on NCERT content.
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate equal time for all subjects.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: Helps understand question patterns.
- Revise Regularly: Weekly and monthly revisions keep topics fresh.
- Focus on Diagrams and Maps: Important for Science and Social Science.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Boosts speed and accuracy.
- Maintain Notes: For last-minute revisions.
Specialization Opportunities After Class 9
Class 9 is a foundation year that prepares students for specialization in higher classes. Choices after Class 10 include:
- Science Stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science)
- Commerce Stream (Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics)
- Humanities Stream (History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology)
A strong base in Class 9 improves adaptability in any chosen stream.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 9 NCERT Syllabus 2025 aims to build core subject knowledge, analytical skills, and a strong academic foundation for future classes. With the right preparation strategy, recommended books, and consistent revision, students can perform exceptionally well in their exams.
FAQs on CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2025
Q1. Is the Class 9 syllabus reduced for 2025? No, the syllabus follows the standard NCERT curriculum for 2025.
Q2. Are NCERT books enough for Class 9 CBSE preparation? Yes, NCERT books are sufficient for scoring well, but additional reference books can be used for practice.
Q3. What is the pass mark for CBSE Class 9? A minimum of 33% in theory and internal assessment is required in each subject.
Q4. Can I download the CBSE Class 9 syllabus in PDF format? Yes, it is available on the official CBSE academic website.
Q5. How should I prepare for Class 9 Science? Focus on understanding concepts, practicing diagrams, and revising regularly from the NCERT book.
Q6. Does Class 9 have board exams? No, Class 9 exams are conducted internally by the school following CBSE guidelines.
