The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a well-structured curriculum for Class 1 that focuses on building a strong academic foundation. The syllabus is designed to promote conceptual clarity, encourage creativity, and develop essential skills in children. For the academic year 2025, the CBSE Class 1 syllabus covers subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Environmental Studies (EVS), and additional co-curricular activities. This comprehensive guide provides you with a detailed breakdown of the syllabus, exam pattern, marks distribution, recommended books, preparation strategies, and downloadable syllabus PDF.

CBSE Class 1 Exam Overview 2025

Particulars	Details
Exam Conducting Body	Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Class Level	Class 1 (Primary)
Academic Year	2025
Subjects Covered	English, Hindi, Mathematics, EVS, Art & Craft, Computer Basics, Physical Education
Assessment Type	Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
Exam Format	Oral & Written Tests, Activity-Based Assessment
Weightage System	Formative Assessment (FA) & Summative Assessment (SA)

CBSE Class 1 Subjects and Syllabus Details

The syllabus is divided into two terms – Term 1 and Term 2. Below is a detailed subject-wise syllabus with topics and descriptions.

1. English

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	Alphabet & Phonics	Recognition, pronunciation, and writing of capital and small letters
	Basic Words	2-3 letter words, vowel sounds
	Simple Sentences	Sentence formation using basic nouns, verbs
	Rhymes & Stories	Moral-based short stories, poems for vocabulary building
Term 2	Reading Comprehension	Short passages and answering questions
	Grammar Basics	Nouns, pronouns, verbs, articles
	Creative Writing	Picture composition, describing familiar objects
	Recitation & Storytelling	Enhancing speaking skills

2. Hindi

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	Varna Mala	Swar and Vyanjan recognition
	Two/Three Letter Words	Reading and writing practice
	Simple Sentences	Usage of daily life words in sentences
	Poems & Stories	Simple poems and short stories
Term 2	Reading Skills	Understanding short paragraphs
	Grammar	Sangya, Kriya basics
	Creative Writing	Describing objects and festivals
	Listening & Speaking	Oral activities for fluency

3. Mathematics

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	Numbers 1-50	Reading, writing, and counting
	Number Names	1 to 20
	Basic Shapes	Circle, square, triangle, rectangle
	Addition & Subtraction	Single-digit operations
Term 2	Numbers 51-100	Reading, writing, counting
	Number Names	21 to 50
	Measurement	Length, weight, capacity basics
	Patterns & Time	Identifying patterns, reading a clock

4. Environmental Studies (EVS)

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	My Family & Friends	Family members, relationships
	My School	Places, teachers, classmates
	Our Body	Body parts and functions
	Food We Eat	Healthy eating habits
Term 2	Animals & Birds	Domestic and wild animals
	Plants Around Us	Trees, flowers, fruits, vegetables
	Seasons	Summer, winter, monsoon
	Safety Rules	At home, school, and road safety

5. Art & Craft

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	Drawing Basics	Lines, shapes, colouring
	Craft Work	Paper folding, cutting, pasting
Term 2	Thematic Drawing	Festivals, nature
	Advanced Craft	Creating models, collages

6. Computer Basics

Term	Topics	Description
Term 1	Introduction to Computers	Basic parts of a computer
	Mouse & Keyboard Use	Simple operations
Term 2	Paint & Drawing Tools	Using paint software
	Basic Typing Skills	Alphabets typing

Marks Distribution

Assessment Type	Weightage
Formative Assessment (FA)	40%
Summative Assessment (SA)	60%
Total	100%

CBSE Class 1 Syllabus 2025 – PDF Download

You can download the complete CBSE Class 1 Syllabus 2025 PDF from the official CBSE academic website: www.cbseacademic.nic.in

Recommended Books

Subject	Book Title	Publisher
English	Marigold – Class 1	NCERT
Hindi	Rimjhim – Class 1	NCERT
Mathematics	Math-Magic – Class 1	NCERT
EVS	Integrated EVS Book	NCERT
Computer	Basics of Computers – Level 1	Private Publisher

Preparation Tips

1. Create a Daily Routine – Allocate fixed study hours.
2. Use Visual Aids – Charts, flashcards, and videos for better understanding.
3. Practice Regularly – Daily writing and reading exercises.
4. Interactive Learning – Include games and activities.
5. Revision – Revise weekly to retain concepts.

Specialization in Class 1

At this level, the focus is on foundational learning. Specialization is not applicable, but children can develop interests in areas like art, music, or sports through school activities.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 1 syllabus 2025 provides a holistic learning experience that helps students build academic skills, confidence, and curiosity. Parents and teachers should work together to ensure a balance of study, play, and creative activities.

FAQs

Q1. Where can I get the CBSE Class 1 syllabus 2025? You can download it from the official CBSE website or refer to the NCERT books.

Q2. What is the exam pattern for Class 1 CBSE? CBSE follows CCE with a mix of oral, written, and activity-based assessments.

Q3. Are there grades or marks in Class 1 CBSE? Generally, CBSE uses a grading system instead of marks at the primary level.

Q4. Which books are best for Class 1 preparation? NCERT books prescribed by CBSE are the best.

Q5. How can parents help in Class 1 preparation? By maintaining a study schedule, encouraging reading, and providing a supportive learning environment.