BPSC Syllabus 2025: Updated Prelims & Mains Exam Pattern PDF
Access the latest BPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims & Mains, including exam patterns, subject-wise topics, and optional subjects. Download the official PDF now to kickstart your preparation.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) for recruitment to various Group A and B services in the Bihar state government. Understanding the complete BPSC syllabus is crucial for any aspirant aiming to crack the exam in 2025. This post provides the latest and most comprehensive breakdown of the BPSC syllabus, covering Prelims and Mains exams, topic-wise details, PDF download, recommended books, and preparation tips.
BPSC Exam Pattern 2025 – At a Glance
| Stage | Name | Type | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Prelims | Objective | 150 | 2 Hours |
| Stage 2 | Mains | Descriptive | 900 | Varies |
| Stage 3 | Interview | Personality Test | 120 | – |
BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025
The BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 focuses on a single objective-type paper: General Studies, carrying 150 marks. This paper serves as a screening test to shortlist candidates for the Mains exam. The Prelims paper includes a wide range of subjects such as Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, and Bihar-specific topics. The questions are multiple-choice and designed to test a candidate’s general awareness, analytical ability, and understanding of basic concepts. Although marks scored in the Prelims are not counted in the final merit list, it is crucial to qualify this stage to move forward in the selection process. The total duration of the exam is 2 hours, and there is no negative marking.
Prelims Topic-wise Syllabus Breakdown
| Subject | Topics | Approx. No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs | National & International News, Bihar Affairs, Government Schemes, Awards | 15–20 |
| History | Ancient, Medieval, Modern India, National Movement, Bihar’s Role | 20–25 |
| Geography | Physical, Indian & Bihar Geography, Agriculture, Minerals | 10–15 |
| Indian Polity | Constitution, Panchayati Raj, Governance | 10–15 |
| Economy | Indian Economy Basics, Bihar Budget & Survey | 10–15 |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Class 10 Level), Daily Life Applications | 10–15 |
| Environment | Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Policies | 5–10 |
| Bihar Special | Bihar’s History, Culture, Economy, Geography | 10–15 |
BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025
The BPSC Mains exam consists of four papers:
- General Hindi (Qualifying – 100 Marks)
- General Studies Paper I (300 Marks)
- General Studies Paper II (300 Marks)
- Optional Subject (300 Marks)
General Hindi (Qualifying Paper – 100 Marks)
| Section | Topics |
|---|---|
| Essay | Any General or Contemporary Topic |
| Grammar | Sentence Correction, Tenses, Verbs, etc. |
| Syntax | Sentence Construction |
| Summary Writing | Short Passage Summarization |
Note: Minimum qualifying marks: 30%. Not counted in final merit.
General Studies Paper I (300 Marks)
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient to Modern History, Freedom Movement, Bihar’s Role |
| Culture | Indian Culture, Bihar Folk Traditions, Arts |
| Geography | India & Bihar’s Physical and Political Geography, Forests, Soil |
| Polity | Indian Constitution, Panchayati Raj, Governance |
| Economy | Economic Planning, Agriculture, Industries of Bihar |
General Studies Paper II (300 Marks)
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Science & Technology | Basic Concepts & Recent Developments |
| Environment | Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change |
| Current Affairs | National & Bihar-specific News |
| Statistics | Tables, Graphs, Percentages, Averages, Ratios |
Optional Subjects (Choose One – 300 Marks)
Some popular BPSC optional subjects include:
History
Covers ancient to modern Indian history, including world history and Bihar’s contribution to freedom movements. Ideal for candidates with strong memorization and narrative skills.
Geography
Includes physical, human, and economic geography with emphasis on maps and regional development. Suited for those with analytical and spatial understanding.
Public Administration
Focuses on governance, bureaucracy, administrative theory, and Indian administration. Great for those interested in public systems and current affairs.
Political Science
Deals with political theories, Indian Constitution, international relations, and political ideologies. Ideal for candidates with interest in politics and diplomacy.
Sociology
Studies society, social structure, changes, and Indian social issues. Easy-to-understand subject, preferred by many due to its concise syllabus.
Philosophy
Explores Indian and Western philosophers, ethics, and logic. Highly scoring for those with abstract thinking and conceptual clarity.
Anthropology
Covers human evolution, social institutions, and tribal studies. Scoring and concise, especially helpful for science-background students.
Psychology
Focuses on human behavior, learning, motivation, and mental processes. Suitable for candidates with a scientific or health sciences interest.
Hindi Literature
Includes ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi prose, poetry, and grammar. Best for candidates with a strong grasp of the Hindi language.
Economics
Covers micro and macroeconomics, Indian economy, growth, and development. Recommended for commerce and economics graduates.
Download BPSC Syllabus PDF – Prelims & Mains (Official)
Looking for the complete and official BPSC syllabus in one place? Download the updated BPSC Prelims & Mains Syllabus PDF 2025 to streamline your preparation with accurate and structured information.
👉 Download Complete BPSC Prelims & Mains Syllabus PDF (Official)
Best Books for BPSC Preparation
| Subject | Recommended Books |
|---|---|
| History | NCERTs, Spectrum Modern India, Bihar Samagra |
| Geography | NCERTs, G.C. Leong, Oxford Student Atlas |
| Polity | M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity |
| Economy | Ramesh Singh, Bihar Economic Survey |
| General Science | Lucent’s General Science, NCERTs |
| Current Affairs | The Hindu, PIB, Dainik Jagran (Bihar), Yojana |
| Environment | Shankar IAS Environment |
| Statistics | NCERT Class 10–12 Maths, Previous Year Questions |
| Bihar Special | Lucent Bihar GK, Bihar Samagra |
| Optional Subjects | Standard textbooks for chosen subject |
BPSC Preparation Tips
- Stick to the official syllabus; don’t waste time on unrelated content.
- Start with NCERTs to build your foundation.
- Make handwritten notes, especially for current affairs and Bihar GK.
- Revise regularly using weekly and monthly plans.
- Solve last 10 years of previous year papers.
- Join a test series for Prelims and Mains.
- Follow newspapers like The Hindu & local dailies for Bihar-centric news.
- Practice answer writing for Mains from day one.
- Use government reports and Bihar Economic Survey for updated facts.
- Stay consistent — success requires regularity, not overnight effort.
Final Thoughts
The BPSC syllabus 2025 provides a clear roadmap for aspirants aiming to become civil servants in Bihar. Whether you are targeting the 70th BPSC or preparing early for future cycles, this comprehensive breakdown of the syllabus, along with the right resources and strategy, will help you stay ahead in the competition.
Start early, stay consistent, and crack BPSC with confidence!
