Bihar PCS Syllabus 2025: Complete Prelims & Mains Guide with PDF Download
Explore the official Bihar PCS (BPSC) Syllabus 2025, covering Prelims & Mains exam patterns, subject-wise topics, and marking schemes. Download the latest syllabus PDF and access expert preparation tips.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Provincial Civil Services (PCS) Exam is one of the most sought-after state-level competitive examinations in Bihar. It serves as the gateway for recruitment to various administrative and non-administrative posts under the Bihar state government. The exam is conducted annually to select eligible candidates for the civil services roles, which play a crucial part in state governance and development.
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The Bihar PCS 2025 exam demands thorough preparation and deep understanding of the syllabus, which includes diverse topics across General Studies and Optional Subjects. Candidates who aspire to build a career in the Bihar Administrative Services, Revenue Services, and other allied departments must acquaint themselves with the detailed syllabus, exam pattern, and recommended preparation strategies to excel.
This guide provides you with a complete Bihar PCS syllabus 2025 breakdown, exam overview, subject-wise topics, marks distribution, preparation tips, and recommended books to help you plan your study efficiently.
Bihar PCS Exam Overview 2025
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam Level | State-Level |
| Exam Frequency | Annually |
| Exam Stages | Preliminary, Main, Interview |
| Total Vacancies | Varies (Check official notification) |
| Preliminary Exam Pattern | Objective type, General Studies |
| Main Exam Pattern | Descriptive, Subjective, General Studies & Optional |
| Interview | Personality Test |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
Bihar PCS Exam Pattern 2025
1. Preliminary Exam
The preliminary exam is the first stage, acting as a screening test. It comprises two papers of objective type questions, designed to test the general awareness and aptitude of candidates.
| Paper No. | Subject | Marks | Duration | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 150 | 2 hours | Objective |
| Paper 2 | CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) | 150 | 2 hours | Objective |
Note: Candidates must qualify the prelims to be eligible for the mains exam.
2. Main Exam
The mains exam is descriptive and consists of several papers covering General Studies and Optional Subjects chosen by the candidate.
| Paper No. | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Hindi | 100 | 3 hours |
| Paper 2 | General Studies I | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 3 | General Studies II | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 4 | General Studies III | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 5 | Optional Subject Paper I | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 6 | Optional Subject Paper II | 200 | 3 hours |
3. Interview/Personality Test
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Interview/Personality Test | 100 |
Detailed Bihar PCS Syllabus 2025
1. Preliminary Exam Syllabus
General Studies Paper
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient, Medieval, Modern Indian History, Indian National Movement |
| Geography | Physical Geography, Indian Geography, World Geography |
| Polity | Indian Constitution, Governance, Panchayati Raj |
| Economy | Indian Economy, Economic Development, Planning, Agriculture |
| Science & Technology | Basics of Science, Technology, Environmental Science |
| Current Affairs | National and International Events, Awards, Sports, Books, and Authors |
CSAT Paper
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Comprehension | Reading comprehension and interpretation |
| Logical Reasoning | Verbal and non-verbal reasoning |
| Basic Numeracy | Arithmetic, data interpretation |
| Decision Making | Problem-solving and analytical skills |
2. Main Exam Syllabus
General Hindi
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Grammar | Hindi Grammar, Sentence structure, Tenses |
| Essay Writing | Essay on social, political, cultural topics |
| Precis Writing | Summarizing paragraphs |
| Letter/Application Writing | Official and informal letters |
General Studies Paper I (History, Geography, Economy)
| Topics | Details |
|---|---|
| History | Detailed Indian History, Bihar History, Culture and Heritage |
| Geography | Physical Geography, Environmental Geography, Resources and Agriculture |
| Economy | Indian Economy, State Economy of Bihar, Economic Planning |
General Studies Paper II (Polity, Governance)
| Topics | Details |
|---|---|
| Constitution | Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles |
| Governance | Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Administrative Setup |
| Social Issues | Social Justice, Welfare Programs, Women and Child Development |
General Studies Paper III (Science & Technology, Environment, Current Affairs)
| Topics | Details |
|---|---|
| Science & Technology | Developments in Science, Space Technology, IT |
| Environment | Environmental Issues, Climate Change, Biodiversity |
| Current Affairs | Latest National and International Affairs |
Optional Subject Syllabus
Candidates choose any one optional subject from the approved list such as History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, etc. Each optional has two papers.
| Optional Subjects | Key Topics Overview |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient, Medieval, Modern History |
| Geography | Physical, Human, Economic Geography |
| Political Science | Indian Political System, Comparative Politics |
| Sociology | Social Institutions, Social Change, Research Methodology |
| Public Administration | Administrative Theories, Organizational Behavior |
Marks Distribution
| Exam Stage | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Exam | 300 |
| Main Exam | 1100 |
| Interview | 100 |
| Overall Total | 1500 |
Bihar PCS Syllabus PDF Download
For detailed syllabus and official updates, candidates can download the official Bihar PCS syllabus PDF from the Bihar Public Service Commission website:
Bihar PCS Official Syllabus PDF
Recommended Books for Bihar PCS Preparation
| Subject | Book Name | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| History | Indian History | Bipin Chandra |
| Geography | Certificate Physical and Human Geography | G.C. Leong |
| Polity | Indian Polity | M. Laxmikanth |
| Economy | Indian Economy | Ramesh Singh |
| General Hindi | Samanya Hindi Grammar | Dr. Ashok Kumar |
| Science & Technology | General Science for Civil Services | Lucent’s |
| Current Affairs | Manorama Yearbook / Pratiyogita Darpan | Various Publishers |
| Optional Subjects | Refer to standard books as per subject | (e.g., NCERTs, specific reference books) |
Preparation Tips for Bihar PCS 2025
| Preparation Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly | Start by thoroughly understanding the complete syllabus and exam pattern |
| Create a Study Plan | Allocate time for each subject, focusing more on weak areas |
| Refer to Standard Books | Use recommended books and study materials |
| Regular Revision | Periodically revise all topics to retain information |
| Practice Previous Year Papers | Solve past year question papers to get exam familiarity |
| Stay Updated on Current Affairs | Read newspapers, magazines, and online portals daily |
| Mock Tests | Take regular mock tests to improve speed and accuracy |
| Focus on Optional Subject | Choose the optional subject wisely and prepare in-depth |
Specialization in Bihar PCS Optional Subjects
| Factors to Consider | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Select optional related to your academic stream |
| Interest Level | Choose a subject you are genuinely interested in |
| Availability of Resources | Opt for subjects with abundant study materials and coaching options |
| Scoring Potential | Analyze previous year cutoffs and marks distribution for optional subjects |
Conclusion
The Bihar PCS 2025 exam is a prestigious opportunity for candidates aiming to serve in the administrative framework of Bihar. Thorough knowledge of the syllabus, exam pattern, and systematic preparation is essential for success. This article has provided a detailed roadmap with subject-wise syllabus, exam pattern, marks distribution, recommended books, and preparation strategies.
Candidates are encouraged to refer to the official notifications regularly and keep their preparation aligned with the latest updates. With dedicated effort and strategic planning, clearing the Bihar PCS exam and securing a government job in Bihar is achievable.
Important FAQs on Bihar PCS Syllabus 2025
Q1: What is the total number of stages in Bihar PCS 2025?
A1: There are three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview.
Q2: Is the Preliminary exam qualifying in nature?
A2: Yes, the Preliminary exam is a screening test.
Q3: How many optional subjects can a candidate choose?
A3: A candidate must choose one optional subject with two papers.
Q4: Are there negative markings in the Preliminary exam?
A4: Yes, there is usually a negative marking for wrong answers.
Q5: Where can I find the official syllabus PDF?
A5: On the official Bihar Public Service Commission website (bpsc.bih.nic.in).
Q6: Which optional subjects are popular in Bihar PCS?
A6: History, Geography, Political Science, Public Administration are among popular options.
Q7: How much time is recommended for preparation?
A7: Generally, 8-12 months of dedicated preparation is recommended.
