Syllabus

B.Sc. Forensic Science Syllabus 2025 | Semester‑Wise Overview & Career Path

Discover the complete B.Sc. Forensic Science Syllabus 2025, including semester-wise subjects, practical training, preparation strategy, and career paths. Perfect for students aiming for forensic labs and investigation careers.

The Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science is a 3-year undergraduate program (6 semesters) combining core sciences like Chemistry, Biology, and Physics with specialized forensic fields such as ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics. The course is designed for students aiming to work in forensic laboratories, law enforcement agencies, cybercrime divisions, and research institutions. It focuses on both theoretical knowledge and practical lab training.

Unlock Your Dream Government Job

Get unlimited access to our premium mock test series. Practice with the best to score the best.

  • 10,000+ Premium Test Series
  • 300+ Government Exams Covered
  • Absolutely Free No Hidden Costs. Ever.

Get Started Now!

Join thousands of successful aspirants today.

Join Now For Free

Original Price ₹1999/-
Today's Price: ₹0 for 1 Year!

Exam Overview

Attribute Details
Duration 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Eligibility Class 12 (Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology) – Minimum 50% marks
Admission Process Merit-based or Entrance Test (CUET-UG, AIFSET, University-specific)
Course Structure Theory + Practical + Viva + Project
Specializations Forensic Biology, Toxicology, Ballistics, Digital Forensics, Anthropology
Assessment Pattern CBCS (Choice Based Credit System)

Exam Pattern

Component Marks Weightage
Theory 70–75 60–65%
Practical 25–30 25–30%
Viva / Internal Assessment 10–15 10–15%
Total 100 100%

Semester-wise Syllabus

Semester 1

Subject Topics Covered
Introduction to Forensic Science History, scope, branches, role of FSLs, ethics
Physics – I Mechanics, optics, electricity with forensic applications
Chemistry – I Atomic structure, chemical bonding, organic & inorganic basics
Biology – I Cell biology, genetics, microbiology
Crime and Society Crime types, societal impact, criminology basics
English Communication Skills Report writing, presentation skills

Semester 2

Subject Topics Covered
Forensic Psychology Criminal behavior, profiling techniques
Physics – II Waves, sound, thermodynamics
Chemistry – II Analytical chemistry, titration, spectroscopy basics
Biology – II Human anatomy, physiology, introduction to serology
Criminal Law IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act basics
Environmental Science Ecology, environmental laws and policies

Semester 3

Subject Topics Covered
Forensic Chemistry Analysis of drugs, narcotics, explosives
Forensic Biology DNA profiling, blood and bodily fluids analysis
Criminalistics Crime scene management, evidence collection & preservation
Forensic Dermatoglyphics Fingerprint classification, lifting & matching
Questioned Documents – I Handwriting analysis, ink & paper examination
Anthropology – I Physical anthropology, skeletal identification

Semester 4

Subject Topics Covered
Questioned Documents – II Signature verification, forgery detection
Anthropology – II Age & sex determination from bones, odontology
Zoology & Botany in Forensics Plant & animal evidence in crime cases
Computer Science Basics of computing, cybercrime introduction
Advanced Criminalistics Technological methods in forensic investigation
Internship – I Field exposure in crime scene investigation

Semester 5

Subject Topics Covered
Forensic Toxicology Poisons classification, detection methods, medico-legal aspects
Forensic Medicine Autopsy procedures, cause of death analysis
Forensic Ballistics Firearms identification, bullet trajectory
Digital Forensics – I Cyber evidence recovery, mobile forensics basics
Forensic Anthropology – III Skeletal profiling, advanced odontology
Handwriting & Biometry Biometric systems, signature authentication

Semester 6

Subject Topics Covered
Digital Forensics – II Data recovery, malware analysis, advanced cyber forensics
Forensic Science & Society Role in justice system, ethics
Advanced Ballistics Tool mark analysis, firearm reconstruction
Project / Dissertation Independent research under faculty guidance
Internship – II Placement in FSL, police departments, private labs

Marks Distribution

Component Theory Marks Practical Marks Total
Core Forensic Subjects 75 25 100
Allied Science Subjects 70 30 100
Electives / Specializations 60 40 100
Project / Internship 100 100

Recommended Books

Subject Book Author
Forensic Science Overview Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science Richard Saferstein
Forensic Chemistry Principles of Forensic Chemistry Kelly M. Elkins
Forensic Biology Forensic Biology Richard Li
Questioned Documents Forensic Handwriting Examination D. Michael & David S. Jackson
Digital Forensics Guide to Computer Forensics and Investigations Nelson, Phillips & Steuart
Ballistics Forensic Ballistics E. R. Jones
Toxicology Principles and Methods of Toxicology A. Wallace Hayes

Specialization Options

Specialization Focus Area
Forensic Biology DNA profiling, biological evidence
Forensic Toxicology Poisons and drug analysis
Ballistics Firearms and ammunition analysis
Digital Forensics Cybercrime investigation
Forensic Anthropology Skeletal remains identification
Document Examination Handwriting and forgery detection

Preparation Strategy

  • Strengthen Basics: Master fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as they form the base of forensic analysis.
  • Focus on Practical Skills: Spend extra time in labs to gain confidence in evidence handling and analysis techniques.
  • Learn Legal Framework: Familiarize yourself with IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act for better case handling knowledge.
  • Use Past Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers to understand exam patterns and important topics.
  • Stay Updated: Read about the latest forensic technologies like DNA sequencing, cyber forensics, and AI tools in investigation.
  • Specialize Early: Decide your specialization in the second year to focus your electives and projects accordingly.

Career Scope

Sector Job Roles
Government FSLs Forensic Analyst, Crime Scene Investigator
Law Enforcement Ballistics Expert, Document Examiner
Private Sector Cyber Forensic Expert, Toxicology Specialist
Research & Academia Lecturer, Research Scientist
Consultancy Forensic Consultant for law firms

Conclusion

The B.Sc. Forensic Science syllabus provides a balanced mix of theory, practicals, and real-world exposure. With rising demand in crime investigation, cyber security, and legal science, this degree offers strong career potential. Practical skills, internships, and specialization choices will shape your success in this field.

FAQs

Q1. How many semesters are there in B.Sc. Forensic Science?
There are six semesters spread over three years.

Q2. Is Digital Forensics part of the syllabus?
Yes, usually in the final year.

Q3. What is the theory-practical ratio?
Most universities follow a 70:30 ratio.

Q4. Which entrance exams are accepted?
CUET-UG, AIFSET, KIITEE, and other university-specific exams.

Q5. Can I choose a specialization?
Yes, based on the electives offered by the university.

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button