Explore the AFCAT 2025 syllabus covering English, General Awareness, Reasoning, Numerical Ability, and EKT for technical candidates. Get detailed topic lists, marking scheme, and a free syllabus PDF to boost your preparation and score high in the exam.
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) to recruit eligible candidates for various branches like Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical). Understanding the AFCAT Syllabus 2025 in detail is essential for effective preparation and success in the exam.
This article provides a complete overview of the AFCAT 2025 syllabus including exam pattern, detailed topic-wise breakdown, marking scheme, syllabus PDF, recommended books, preparation tips, and more.
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted twice a year by the Indian Air Force. It serves as a gateway for both men and women to join the Indian Air Force in three main branches:
Flying Branch
Ground Duty (Technical)
Ground Duty (Non-Technical)
AFCAT is a competitive exam and tests candidates’ aptitude, reasoning, general knowledge, and technical skills (for EKT).
AFCAT 2025 Exam Overview
Feature
Details
Exam Name
Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)
Conducting Body
Indian Air Force (IAF)
Exam Level
National
Frequency
Twice a Year
Mode of Exam
Online (Computer-Based Test)
Duration
AFCAT – 2 Hours
EKT – 45 Minutes
Total Marks
AFCAT – 300 Marks
EKT – 150 Marks
Negative Marking
Yes (1 mark deduction for each wrong answer)
Language
English
Sections in AFCAT
General Awareness, Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude
Additional Exam
EKT (only for Technical Branch applicants)
AFCAT 2025 Syllabus and Exam Pattern
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
Section
No. of Questions
Total Marks
General Awareness
25
75
Verbal Ability in English
25
75
Numerical Ability
18
54
Reasoning and Military Aptitude
32
96
Total
100
300
EKT Exam Pattern 2025 (For Technical Branch)
Section
No. of Questions
Total Marks
Mechanical / CS / EEE
50
150
Subject-wise AFCAT Syllabus 2025
1. General Awareness
Topics
Description
History
Indian Freedom Movement, Ancient and Modern History
Geography
Indian and World Geography, Physical and Political Geography
Indian Polity
Constitution, Judiciary, Parliament, States and Capitals
Economy
Basic Economic Terms, Indian Economy, Budget & Five-Year Plans
Current Affairs
National and International Events, Sports, Awards
Science and Technology
Inventions, Discoveries, Defence Technologies
Environmental Studies
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ecology
2. Verbal Ability in English
Topics
Description
Comprehension
Reading comprehension passages with questions
Error Detection
Identify grammatical errors in sentences
Sentence Completion
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
Synonyms and Antonyms
Vocabulary-based word meaning questions
One Word Substitution
Replace a group of words with a single word
Idioms and Phrases
Common English idioms and their meanings
Cloze Test
Paragraph with missing words
3. Numerical Ability
Topics
Description
Simplification
BODMAS, square roots, cube roots
Average
Mean, median, weighted average
Ratio and Proportion
Direct and indirect proportion, comparisons
Percentage
Increase/decrease, profit/loss, interest
Time and Work
Work completion, efficiency-based problems
Speed, Time and Distance
Relative speed, trains, boats and streams
Simple and Compound Interest
Interest calculations
Algebra
Linear equations, identities
4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
Topics
Description
Verbal Reasoning
Series, coding-decoding, syllogism
Non-Verbal Reasoning
Image-based puzzles, mirror/water images
Spatial Ability
Shapes, patterns, blocks
Rotated Blocks
Identification of figures when rotated
Data Interpretation
Charts, graphs, and visual data analysis
EKT Syllabus (For Technical Branch)
1. Mechanical Engineering
Topics
Description
Thermodynamics
Heat engines, cycles, laws
Fluid Mechanics
Fluid properties, flow types
Machine Design
Design principles, stress and strain
Theory of Machines
Gears, cams, flywheels, vibrations
Engineering Mechanics
Laws of motion, equilibrium
Materials Science
Properties of materials, failure
Manufacturing Science
Production processes, machining, casting
2. Computer Science Engineering
Topics
Description
Programming Languages
C, C++, Java basics
Data Structures
Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Trees
Operating Systems
Process management, memory management
Computer Networks
OSI model, protocols, network devices
Database Management
SQL, ER models, normalization
Software Engineering
SDLC, models, testing techniques
3. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Topics
Description
Basic Electrical Engineering
Current, voltage, resistance, circuits
Analog and Digital Electronics
Logic gates, semiconductors, amplifiers
Signals and Systems
Transforms, signal representation
Control Systems
Feedback, block diagrams
Communication Systems
Modulation, signal transmission
Electromagnetic Theory
Fields, waves, propagation
Syllabus PDF Download
You can download the AFCAT 2021 syllabus PDF from the official Indian Air Force career website:
Understand the full syllabus and identify key areas.
Prepare a daily timetable and stick to it.
Use mock tests and solve previous year papers.
Improve vocabulary and grammar through reading.
Revise weekly and evaluate progress.
Specializations Under AFCAT
Branch
Sub-Branches / Roles
Eligibility
Flying Branch
Fighter Pilot, Transport Pilot
Graduation with Physics and Maths at 10+2
Ground Duty (Technical)
Mechanical, Electronics
Engineering Degree (B.E./B.Tech.)
Ground Duty (Non-Technical)
Administration, Logistics, Education, Accounts
Graduation or Post-Graduation in relevant field
Conclusion
The AFCAT 2025 syllabus is comprehensive, covering aptitude, general knowledge, English, reasoning, and technical knowledge (for EKT). A well-structured study plan, along with the right resources and consistent practice, will help you crack the AFCAT exam with confidence.
Whether you aim for the Flying Branch, Technical, or Non-Technical Ground Duty, knowing the syllabus in detail is your first step toward serving in the Indian Air Force. Stay focused and continue your preparation strategically.
