The UP APO (Uttar Pradesh Assistant Prosecution Officer) exam, conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) , is a sought-after state-level exam for law graduates aspiring to serve in the judicial prosecution system of Uttar Pradesh. The selection process consists of Preliminary , Mains , and an Interview . Knowing the detailed UP APO syllabus 2025 is the first step toward effective preparation.
UP APO Exam Overview 2025
Feature
Details
Exam Name
Assistant Prosecution Officer (UP APO)
Conducting Body
Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC)
Level of Exam
State Level
Selection Process
Prelims, Mains, Interview
Exam Mode
Offline (OMR + Descriptive)
Language
English & Hindi
Official Website
uppsc.up.nic.in
UP APO Exam Pattern 2025
Prelims Pattern
Paper
Subject
Questions
Marks
Duration
I
General Knowledge
50
50
2 Hours
II
Law
100
100
2 Hours
Total: 150 MarksType: Objective (MCQs)Negative Marking: Yes (0.33 marks per wrong answer)
Mains Pattern
Paper
Subject
Marks
Duration
I
General Knowledge
100
3 Hours
II
General Hindi
100
3 Hours
III
Criminal Law & Procedure
100
3 Hours
IV
Law of Evidence
100
3 Hours
Total: 400 MarksType: Descriptive/Written
Detailed UP APO Syllabus 2025 – Subject-wise Topics with Descriptions
PRELIMS SYLLABUS
Paper I: General Knowledge (50 Marks)
Topic
Description
Indian History
Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History of India with a focus on freedom struggle.
Indian Polity
Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Rights, Duties, and Governance.
Geography
Physical and Political Geography of India and the world, especially Uttar Pradesh.
Indian Economy
Economic planning, reforms, GDP, Budget, Banking, Taxation, and Economic Terms.
Science & Technology
Basic concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and their applications.
Current Affairs
National and International events, government schemes, policies, awards.
Books & Authors
Famous literary works and their writers.
Environmental Issues
Pollution, global warming, climate change, biodiversity, and laws.
Sports & Personalities
Important tournaments, awards, records, and personalities in sports.
Paper II: Law (100 Marks)
Topic
Description
Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860
Definitions, general exceptions, offenses against body, property, and public tranquility.
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973
Investigation, arrest, bail, trial types, powers of courts, cognizable/non-cognizable offenses.
Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Concepts of facts, relevance, admissibility, burden of proof, presumptions, oral/documentary evidence.
Uttar Pradesh Police Act, 1861
Structure and powers of police in Uttar Pradesh.
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Offenses related to bribery, misuse of power, public servants, punishment provisions.
MAINS SYLLABUS
Paper I: General Knowledge (100 Marks)
Topic
Description
History of India
In-depth understanding of historical events, freedom movements, and social reforms.
Indian National Movement
Timeline, leaders, major events, and significance in Indian independence.
Indian Polity & Governance
Constitution, federalism, judiciary, parliament, and administration.
Economy of India
Macroeconomics, economic planning, agriculture, industry, and economic survey.
UP Geography & Economy
Physical features, rivers, climate, agriculture, and regional economy.
General Science
Everyday science, inventions, and scientific developments.
Environment & Ecology
Biodiversity, sustainability, pollution control laws, climate initiatives.
Current Affairs
National/state policies, international affairs, defense, science, and cultural developments.
Paper II: General Hindi (100 Marks)
Topic
Description
Essay Writing
Writing analytical, descriptive essays on socio-political/legal topics.
Letter Writing
Official and informal letters with proper format and clarity.
Precis Writing
Summarizing paragraphs into clear and concise content.
Translation
English to Hindi translation with accurate grammar and syntax.
Grammar
Usage of sandhi, samas, tenses, synonyms-antonyms, idioms, and proverbs.
Sentence Correction
Spotting grammatical errors and improving sentence structure.
Paper III: Criminal Law & Procedure (100 Marks)
Act
Detailed Topics
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Offenses against body, property, public tranquility, conspiracy, attempt to commit crime.
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
FIR, arrest, bail, trials, magistrate powers, charge sheet, appeal, revision.
UP Police Act, 1861
Jurisdiction, command structure, powers and functions of state police.
Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights, Duties, DPSPs, Judiciary provisions.
Paper IV: Law of Evidence (100 Marks)
Topic
Description
Relevancy of Facts
What evidence is admissible and what is irrelevant.
Admissions & Confessions
Legal standing of statements by accused and witnesses.
Dying Declarations
Legal status and admissibility in criminal trials.
Burden of Proof
Who must prove what in a legal case and shifting responsibility.
Oral & Documentary Evidence
Types of evidence, credibility, and handling in court.
Witness Examination
Examination-in-chief, cross-examination, leading questions.
Presumptions & Estoppel
Legal presumptions and principle of estoppel.
UP APO Syllabus PDF Download
Click below to download the UP APO Syllabus 2025 in PDF format:
Download UP APO Syllabus PDF 2025
Best Books for UP APO Exam 2025
Subject
Book Title
Author/Publisher
Indian Polity
Indian Polity
M. Laxmikanth
IPC & CrPC
Criminal Law Manual
Universal Law Publishing
Evidence Law
Law of Evidence
Batuk Lal / Ratanlal & Dhirajlal
Hindi
Samanya Hindi
Arihant
General Knowledge
Lucent’s General Knowledge
Lucent Publication
Current Affairs
Monthly Current Affairs, PIB Digest
Newspaper/Editorial Sources
Preparation Tips for UP APO 2025
Study Bare Acts Thoroughly – Focus on IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act line by line.
Create Handwritten Notes – Especially for GK and Law.
Daily Current Affairs Practice – Read newspapers and monthly compendiums.
Mock Tests & Previous Papers – Attempt 25–30 full-length tests.
Hindi Writing Practice – Essay, précis, and translation practice regularly.
Revise Weekly – Allocate 1 day per week for revision only.
Specialization of UP APO Officers
Specialization Area
Job Role Description
Criminal Law Practice
Representing state in criminal courts.
Legal Drafting
Preparing complaints, charge sheets, and legal opinions.
Evidence Review
Analyzing witness and documentary evidence.
Legal Coordination
Working with police, investigating officers, and judiciary.
Conclusion
The UP APO Syllabus 2025 is comprehensive, covering both general and legal domains. Success in this exam depends on strong fundamentals in Criminal Law, Evidence, and Constitution , along with regular practice in Hindi writing and current affairs . Use the provided syllabus, topic descriptions, books, and tips to streamline your preparation. Start early, be consistent, and stay updated with legal developments.
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