Syllabus

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 | Detailed Semester‑wise Course Structure

Explore the complete BSc Biotechnology syllabus, including semester-wise theory & practical modules in Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Microbiology, Bioinformatics and Industrial Biotechnology. Download PDF format for top Indian universities and airlines your academic journey.

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BSc Biotechnology is a 3-year undergraduate program that blends biology and technology to develop products and processes for agriculture, medicine, environmental protection, and industrial use. The course focuses on genetic engineering, molecular biology, microbiology, immunology, and bioinformatics, making it ideal for students with a strong interest in life sciences and innovation.

This article provides the complete BSc Biotechnology syllabus, semester-wise subject details with marks, detailed topic descriptions, recommended books, preparation tips, specializations, and a downloadable PDF for your convenience.

Exam Overview: BSc Biotechnology Program

Component Details
Course Name Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology (BSc Biotech)
Duration 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Eligibility 10+2 (Science stream with Biology)
Exam Type Semester-wise (Theory + Practical)
Assessment Method Internal + External Examinations
Average Course Fee ₹30,000 – ₹1,00,000 per year
Conducting Bodies Central/State Universities, Private Institutes

Semester-wise BSc Biotechnology Syllabus

Semester 1 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Cell Biology Cell structure, organelles, cell cycle, mitosis/meiosis, apoptosis 100
Biochemistry-I Carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, enzymes, vitamins 100
Microbiology Bacteria, viruses, fungi, microbial growth, sterilization methods 100
Chemistry (Allied) Basic organic/inorganic chemistry relevant to biological systems 100
Lab Work (Practical) Microscopy, staining, culture media prep, biochemistry tests 100

Semester 2 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Molecular Biology DNA/RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, mutations 100
Biochemistry-II Lipids, nucleotides, metabolism, glycolysis, TCA cycle, ETC 100
Immunology Innate/adaptive immunity, antigens, antibodies, vaccines 100
Environmental Studies Ecology, pollution, biodiversity, sustainable development 100
Lab Work (Practical) Nucleic acid extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis, ELISA 100

Semester 3 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Genetic Engineering Recombinant DNA tech, cloning, vectors, CRISPR, gene therapy 100
Biostatistics Mean, median, SD, correlation, t-test, ANOVA 100
Enzymology Enzyme kinetics, mechanisms, inhibition, immobilization 100
Animal Biotechnology Cell culture, IVF, transgenic animals, gene knockout models 100
Lab Work (Practical) Plasmid isolation, transformation, enzyme assay 100

Semester 4 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Plant Biotechnology Plant tissue culture, GM crops, phytoremediation 100
Bioinformatics Genomics, proteomics, databases (NCBI, BLAST), sequence alignment 100
Molecular Diagnostics PCR, RT-PCR, DNA probes, biosensors 100
Bioprocess Engineering Fermentation, bioreactors, upstream/downstream processing 100
Lab Work (Practical) Media prep, fermentation techniques, bioinformatics tools 100

Semester 5 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Industrial Biotechnology Production of ethanol, citric acid, antibiotics, enzymes 100
Medical Biotechnology Monoclonal antibodies, gene therapy, diagnostics, stem cell therapy 100
Research Methodology Hypothesis, sampling, research design, report writing 100
Elective I Based on specialization (e.g., Food Biotech, Pharma Biotech) 100
Lab Work (Practical) Industrial product analysis, case study, presentations 100

Semester 6 Subjects and Syllabus

Subject Topics Covered Marks
Biosafety and Bioethics GMOs, patenting, ethical issues, IPR 100
Entrepreneurship in Biotech Startup ideas, business models, market analysis 100
Project Work/Dissertation Final research project based on specialization 100
Elective II Advanced elective in core domain 100
Viva & Lab Work Project viva, practical records, presentations 100

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus PDF Download

Download Full BSc Biotechnology Syllabus PDF (All Semesters)

Recommended Books for BSc Biotechnology

Subject Book Title Author(s)
Cell Biology Molecular Biology of the Cell Alberts et al.
Biochemistry Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry Nelson & Cox
Molecular Biology Molecular Biology of the Gene Watson et al.
Microbiology Microbiology Prescott, Harley & Klein
Genetics Principles of Genetics Snustad & Simmons
Immunology Kuby Immunology Goldsby, Kindt, Osborne
Bioinformatics Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide Baxevanis & Ouellette
Genetic Engineering Principles of Gene Manipulation Primrose & Twyman
Plant Biotechnology Plant Biotechnology B.D. Singh

Preparation Tips for BSc Biotechnology

  • Build Strong Fundamentals: Focus on basics in biology and chemistry in 1st year.
  • Refer Standard Books: Stick to NCERTs for basics and switch to standard authors listed above.
  • Practical Knowledge: Prioritize lab work and keep a well-maintained practical record.
  • Online Resources: Use NPTEL, SWAYAM, YouTube (MIT OpenCourseWare, Khan Academy).
  • Stay Updated: Follow latest biotechnology research, patents, and industry applications.
  • Group Study: Regular group discussions help clarify complex concepts.
  • Revise Regularly: Allocate time for weekly revision of core subjects and key definitions.
  • Mock Tests: Take semester-wise and topic-wise mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
  • Internships: Pursue summer internships in biotech labs or industries to gain real-world skills.

Specializations After BSc Biotechnology

Specialization Description
Genetic Engineering Gene editing technologies, CRISPR, therapeutic genetics
Bioinformatics Computational biology, data analysis, genomics, protein modeling
Environmental Biotechnology Bioremediation, waste management, green technology
Agricultural Biotechnology GM crops, plant disease resistance, soil fertility
Industrial Biotechnology Fermentation, biofuels, biochemical production
Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics, stem cell therapy, vaccine development
Food Biotechnology Food processing, safety, and nutrition enhancement
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Drug development, pharmacogenomics, biosimilars

Career Scope After BSc Biotechnology

  • Research Assistant in Biotech Labs
  • Quality Control/Assurance Analyst
  • Medical Coding and Diagnostics
  • Biotech Product Analyst
  • Agricultural/Biofertilizer Labs
  • Further Study: MSc Biotechnology, MBA in Biotech, PG Diploma courses

Conclusion

The BSc Biotechnology syllabus offers a perfect balance of theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for thriving in the life sciences sector. With its interdisciplinary nature and applications ranging from genetic engineering to industrial processes, this program opens doors to numerous research, industrial, and academic careers.

Whether you’re preparing for exams, planning your higher studies, or aiming for a job in biotech, having a clear roadmap of the syllabus is essential. Use this guide as your go-to resource and start your biotech journey with confidence!

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0 12 3 minutes read
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