GMAT Syllabus 2025 | Complete GMAT Focus Edition Exam Outline

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a globally recognized, computer-adaptive entrance test for candidates aspiring to pursue MBA and other graduate management programs. Conducted by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT assesses your analytical writing, quantitative, verbal, and integrated reasoning skills. In 2023, GMAC introduced a new version called the GMAT Focus Edition, which is the standard from 2024 onwards, and this article is aligned with that.

Understanding the latest GMAT 2025 syllabus is the first step toward effective preparation. This comprehensive guide provides the complete subject-wise GMAT syllabus, topic details, marks distribution, syllabus PDF, recommended books, preparation tips, and more.

---

GMAT Exam Overview 2025

Feature	Details
Exam Name	GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
Conducting Body	GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council)
Mode of Exam	Computer-based (Online & Test Center)
Exam Duration	2 hours 15 minutes
Number of Sections	3 (Quantitative, Verbal, Data Insights)
Total Number of Questions	64 Questions
Total Score Range	205–805
Official Website	www.mba.com
Validity of Score	5 Years
Exam Frequency	Year-round

---

GMAT 2025 Exam Pattern (Focus Edition)

Section	Number of Questions	Time Allotted	Score Range
Quantitative Reasoning	21 Questions	45 minutes	60–90
Verbal Reasoning	23 Questions	45 minutes	60–90
Data Insights	20 Questions	45 minutes	60–90
Total	64 Questions	2 hrs 15 mins	205–805

---

GMAT 2025 Syllabus – Subject-Wise Breakdown

Below is the comprehensive table of topics and their topic details across the three major sections of the GMAT 2025 Focus Edition syllabus.

1. Quantitative Reasoning

Topics	Topic Details
Arithmetic	Includes number properties, fractions, percentages, ratios, and averages.
Algebra	Solving linear equations, inequalities, quadratic equations, and expressions.
Geometry	Lines, angles, triangles, circles, coordinate geometry, and mensuration.
Word Problems	Real-life problem-solving questions involving logic and computation.
Number Properties	Prime numbers, even/odd, divisibility, and factors.
Statistics	Mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation.
Data Sufficiency	Unique GMAT question type where you decide if the data given is sufficient to answer the question.

Marks Distribution:

Topic	Approx. Weightage (%)
Arithmetic	30%
Algebra	25%
Geometry	15%
Word Problems	20%
Data Sufficiency	10%

2. Verbal Reasoning

Topics	Topic Details
Reading Comprehension	Passages from various topics (science, social science, business, humanities) followed by analytical questions.
Critical Reasoning	Argument evaluation, assumption identification, inference drawing.
Sentence Correction	Grammar, syntax, style, subject-verb agreement, modifiers, idioms.

Marks Distribution:

Topic	Approx. Weightage (%)
Reading Comprehension	40%
Critical Reasoning	30%
Sentence Correction	30%

3. Data Insights (New Section in GMAT Focus Edition)

Topics	Topic Details
Data Interpretation	Interpreting data from charts, graphs, and tables.
Multi-Source Reasoning	Questions based on multiple data sources, identifying contradictions or drawing conclusions.
Table Analysis	Analyze data in a spreadsheet-like table and determine relevant information.
Graphics Interpretation	Interpret data presented in graphical form.
Two-Part Analysis	Complex problems involving two components of a single scenario.

Marks Distribution:

Topic	Approx. Weightage (%)
Data Interpretation	30%
Multi-Source Reasoning	20%
Table Analysis	20%
Graphics Interpretation	15%
Two-Part Analysis	15%

---

GMAT Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

To help you prepare offline, download the complete GMAT syllabus in PDF format:

Download GMAT 2025 Syllabus PDF

---

Recommended Books for GMAT Preparation

Book Title	Author/Publisher
GMAT Official Guide 2025	GMAC
Manhattan Prep GMAT Strategy Guides	Manhattan Prep
Kaplan GMAT Complete 2025	Kaplan Test Prep
Veritas Prep GMAT Series	Veritas Prep
GMAT Critical Reasoning Bible	PowerScore
Magoosh GMAT eBook & Practice Questions	Magoosh

---

GMAT Preparation Tips 2025

• Understand the New Format: Familiarize yourself with the GMAT Focus Edition. Pay special attention to Data Insights.
• Build Conceptual Clarity: Focus on understanding concepts in Quant, grammar in Verbal, and logic in reasoning.
• Practice with Official Questions: Use official GMAT prep materials and previous-year questions.
• Take Full-Length Mock Tests: Simulate real exam conditions to improve time management.
• Review Weak Areas: Analyze your performance and revise accordingly.
• Join Online Prep Courses: Platforms like Magoosh, GMAT Club, or e-GMAT offer structured programs.
• Time Management: Learn to manage time per question effectively.
• Use Flashcards: Revise formulas and concepts using flashcards on the go.

---

Specialization After GMAT

Clearing the GMAT opens the doors to top MBA and business programs across the globe. Based on your interest, you can specialize in:

Specialization Area	Key Focus Areas
Finance	Investment Banking, Corporate Finance, Risk Management
Marketing	Digital Marketing, Branding, Product Strategy
Operations Management	Supply Chain, Logistics, Project Management
Consulting	Business Strategy, Process Improvement
Entrepreneurship	Startups, Business Planning, Innovation
Information Systems	Tech Strategy, IT Project Management
International Business	Global Markets, Cross-Cultural Management

---

GMAT 2025 – Key Takeaways

• The GMAT Focus Edition has three sections: Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights.
• New scoring scale is 205–805.
• Accepted globally by 2300+ institutions and 7700+ programs.
• You can retake the exam up to 5 times in a year.
• Preparation takes around 3 to 6 months.

---

Conclusion

The GMAT 2025 syllabus, especially in the Focus Edition format, is designed to measure your critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis skills—all essential for top-tier MBA programs. A well-structured study plan, combined with regular practice and the right resources, can significantly improve your chances of scoring well.

Stay consistent, monitor your progress with mocks, and don’t hesitate to seek guidance if needed. With the detailed syllabus, recommended books, and preparation strategies provided in this article, you’re now fully equipped to begin your GMAT journey with confidence.