Syllabus

NDA Syllabus 2025 – Mathematics & GAT Topics, Exam Pattern & PDF Download

Explore the complete NDA Syllabus 2025 including detailed topics for Mathematics and General Ability Test (English, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Current Affairs), exam pattern, marking scheme, and a direct PDF download link.

The National Defence Academy (NDA) is one of the most prestigious defence entrance exams in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Candidates aspiring to join the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force appear for this exam twice a year. To crack the NDA exam, having a complete understanding of the NDA syllabus 2025 is crucial.

In this guide, you’ll find a complete subject-wise NDA syllabus, topic-wise marks distribution, recommended books, syllabus PDF download, and expert preparation tips to help you plan your success path.

The NDA exam is a gateway to join the Indian Armed Forces as an officer through the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings. Candidates are selected through a written examination, followed by SSB Interview, and Medical Test.

NDA Exam Overview 2025

Feature Details
Exam Name National Defence Academy (NDA)
Conducting Authority Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Frequency Twice a year (NDA I & NDA II)
Mode of Exam Offline (Pen and Paper Based)
Exam Level National Level
Selection Process Written Test → SSB Interview → Medical
Duration 2.5 Hours for each paper
Total Marks 900 (Written) + 900 (SSB) = 1800
Eligibility 10+2 passed/appearing (Physics + Maths for Navy & Air Force)
Official Website www.upsc.gov.in

NDA Written Exam Pattern

Paper Name Subjects Covered Duration Maximum Marks
Paper 1: Mathematics Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Statistics, etc. 2.5 Hours 300
Paper 2: GAT English and General Knowledge (Science, History, Polity, Geography, Current Affairs) 2.5 Hours 600
Total 5 Hours 900

NDA Syllabus 2025 – Subject-wise Detailed Topics

NDA Mathematics Syllabus (Paper I)

Topic Topic Details Marks
Algebra Operations on sets, Venn diagrams, De Morgan laws, quadratic equations, complex numbers, binomial theorem 80
Matrices & Determinants Matrix operations, inverse of a matrix, solving linear equations 40
Trigonometry Trigonometric identities, angles, heights & distances, inverse functions 40
Analytical Geometry Cartesian system, distance formula, equation of a line, conic sections 40
Differential Calculus Functions, limits, derivatives, maxima and minima 30
Integral Calculus Integration methods, definite integrals, applications 25
Vector Algebra Magnitude and direction, scalar and vector product 15
Statistics & Probability Mean, median, mode, probability theorems, binomial distribution 30
Total 300

NDA General Ability Test (Paper II)

Part A: English (200 Marks)

Topic Topic Details Marks
Grammar and Usage Spotting errors, fill in the blanks, sentence improvement 50
Vocabulary Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings 40
Comprehension Passage reading and interpretation 50
Sentence Rearrangement Para jumbles, sentence ordering 30
Cloze Test Fill in the blanks based on grammar and logic 30
Total (English) 200

NDA Part B: General Knowledge (GAT) – Complete Syllabus Table

Subject Topic Details Marks
Physics Units & measurements, motion laws, energy, elasticity, thermodynamics, optics (reflection/refraction), wave motion, sound, electricity, magnetism, electromagnetism, modern physics 100
Chemistry Matter & its nature, atomic structure, periodic table, bonding, acids & bases, metals/non-metals, carbon compounds, reactions, environmental chemistry 60
General Science Human anatomy & physiology, nutrition, reproduction, plant & animal biology, hygiene, immunity, genetics, environmental science, biotechnology innovations 40
History & Freedom Movement Ancient India (Indus Valley, Maurya, Gupta), Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughals), Modern India (British Rule, 1857 revolt), Freedom movement (INC, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose) 80
Geography Earth structure, latitudes/longitudes, climate, rivers, landforms, resources (soil, minerals, forests), economic geography, world geography, map reading 80
Current Affairs National & international events, government schemes, international organizations, awards, sports, science-tech developments, economy, important days 40
Total (GAT) 400

NDA Syllabus PDF Download

Download the complete NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF here:
Click to Download NDA Syllabus PDF

Recommended Books for NDA 2025 Preparation

Subject Book Title Author / Publisher
Mathematics NDA/NA Entrance Exam Mathematics RS Aggarwal
General Ability NDA/NA General Ability Manual Manohar Pandey (Arihant)
English Objective General English SP Bakshi (Arihant)
Physics NCERT Class 11 & 12 Physics NCERT
Chemistry NCERT Class 11 & 12 Chemistry NCERT
History & Polity Indian Polity, Spectrum Modern History M. Laxmikanth, Spectrum
Geography Certificate Physical & Human Geography G.C. Leong
Current Affairs Pratiyogita Darpan, Lucent’s GK, Newspapers

NDA Preparation Tips 2025

  • Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly
    Break it down into daily targets for better execution.
  • Make a Study Schedule
    Focus on both Maths and GAT sections and revise regularly.
  • Solve Previous Year Papers
    Helps in understanding exam trends and question types.
  • Refer to NCERTs
    Particularly helpful for Science and GK topics.
  • Take Mock Tests
    Improve speed, accuracy, and time management.
  • Prepare for SSB Interview
    Practice group tasks, psychology tests, and general awareness.

NDA Specialization Post-Selection

After clearing NDA and training at Khadakwasla, candidates undergo further specialized training:

Armed Force Specialized Academy Duration
Indian Army Indian Military Academy (IMA) 1 Year
Indian Navy Indian Naval Academy (INA) 1 Year
Indian Air Force Air Force Academy (AFA) 1.5 Years

Key Highlights of NDA Syllabus 2025

Key Point Topic Details
Total Written Exam Marks 900 Marks (Maths + GAT)
Negative Marking Yes (1/3rd deduction for wrong answers)
SSB Interview Marks 900
Total Marks for Merit 1800
Medium of Exam English & Hindi (except English section)
Level of Questions 10+2 Standard

Conclusion

Preparing for the NDA 2025 exam requires dedication, discipline, and smart strategy. With a deep understanding of the NDA syllabus, proper resources, and consistent effort, you can secure your place in the National Defence Academy and take your first step toward serving the nation.

Start early, stay focused, and trust your preparation. The NDA uniform awaits you!

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