SAT 2025 Exam Pattern & Syllabus – Key Topics and Preparation Tips

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a globally recognized standardized test administered by the College Board. It is essential for undergraduate admission in countries like the United States, Canada, UK, Australia, and more. This guide presents the updated SAT Syllabus 2025 including section-wise topics, question pattern, recommended books, preparation tips, and downloadable PDF.

SAT Exam Overview 2025

Feature	Details
Exam Name	Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)
Conducting Body	College Board
Mode of Examination	Digital (Computer-Based)
Duration	2 hours 14 minutes
Total Questions	98
Sections	Reading & Writing, Math
Language of Exam	English
Total Score	400–1600
Negative Marking	No
Eligibility	High school students (Grade 11–12)
Frequency	7 times a year
Accepted In	USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more

SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 – Full Subject & Topic-Wise Breakdown

Section 1: Reading & Writing (54 Questions | 64 Minutes)

A. Craft and Structure

Topic	Description
Word Choice	Meaning of words based on context
Text Structure	Organization of information in passages
Point of View	Understanding author’s perspective
Purpose and Tone	Identifying the intent and tone
Figurative Language	Interpreting metaphors and idioms

B. Information and Ideas

Topic	Description
Main Idea	Finding the central theme
Supporting Evidence	Identifying key examples and facts
Inference	Drawing conclusions from passages
Summarizing	Condensing core ideas
Argument Analysis	Evaluating structure of arguments

C. Command of Evidence

Topic	Description
Textual Support	Selecting relevant quotes or data
Interpreting Graphics	Understanding visuals and text alignment
Relevance & Precision	Assessing supporting evidence strength

D. Standard English Conventions

Topic	Description
Sentence Structure	Fragments, run-ons, and clarity
Subject-Verb Agreement	Ensuring grammatical consistency
Verb Tense	Maintaining logical verb usage
Modifier Placement	Correcting misplaced modifiers
Punctuation	Using commas, colons, semicolons accurately

E. Expression of Ideas

Topic	Description
Logical Sequence	Organizing ideas clearly
Conciseness	Removing redundant information
Tone and Style	Matching audience and purpose
Transitions	Linking ideas smoothly

Section 2: Mathematics (44 Questions | 70 Minutes)

A. Algebra

Topic	Description
Linear Equations	Solving single-variable equations
Systems of Equations	Solving equations with two or more variables
Inequalities	Graphing and solving inequality problems
Function Interpretation	Understanding slope, intercept, etc.

B. Advanced Math

Topic	Description
Quadratic Equations	Factoring, formula, completing square
Polynomials	Operations and simplification
Rational Expressions	Simplifying, multiplying, dividing
Exponential Functions	Growth and decay models
Function Notation	Evaluating and composing functions

C. Problem Solving & Data Analysis

Topic	Description
Ratios & Proportions	Applying real-world problems
Percentages	Finding increase/decrease and interest
Units & Conversions	Changing measurement units
Graph Interpretation	Reading charts and data tables
Statistics	Mean, median, mode, SD

D. Geometry & Trigonometry

Topic	Description
Lines & Angles	Parallel, perpendicular, angle sums
Circles	Area, arc length, sector
Triangles	Pythagorean Theorem, area
Coordinate Geometry	Midpoint, distance, slope
Trigonometry	Sine, cosine, tangent basics

SAT Syllabus PDF 2025 Download

Download SAT Syllabus 2025 PDF

SAT Scoring Pattern

Section	Score Range
Reading & Writing	200 – 800
Math	200 – 800
Total Score	400 – 1600

Specialization of SAT Exam Syllabus

The SAT syllabus isn’t stream-specific but helps students build core academic skills needed for various college majors. Here’s a short overview:

Reading & Writing Section

• Focuses on Humanities, Social Sciences, English
• Helps students aiming for: Law, Journalism, Psychology, Literature

Math Section

• Focuses on STEM areas: Algebra, Advanced Math, Data Analysis
• Supports careers in: Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Business

Skill-Based Focus

• Critical Thinking
• Data Interpretation
• Grammar & Language Usage
• Quantitative Reasoning

Indirect Subject Exposure

• Science (via data-based reading passages)
• History/Social Studies (via historical/political texts)
• Statistics (via math data analysis problems)

Recommended Books for SAT 2025 Preparation

Book Title	Publisher/Author	Focus Area
The Official SAT Study Guide	College Board	All topics
SAT Prep Black Book	Mike Barrett	Strategy & analysis
Barron’s SAT Premium Guide	Barron’s	Practice tests
Kaplan SAT Prep Plus	Kaplan	Section-wise coverage
Dr. John Chung’s SAT Math	Dr. John Chung	Advanced math
The Critical Reader	Erica Meltzer	Grammar & reading

SAT Preparation Tips

• Start preparation 4–6 months in advance
• Use official resources like Bluebook & Khan Academy
• Take weekly full-length mock tests
• Focus on weak topics with analytics
• Revise grammar rules and sentence structure
• Build vocabulary using flashcards
• Practice mental math for speed
• Join SAT prep groups for support

SAT vs ACT – Quick Comparison

Feature	SAT	ACT
Duration	2 hrs 14 mins (Digital)	2 hrs 55 mins
Sections	2 (RW & Math)	4 (Eng, Math, Reading, Science)
Essay	Not available	Optional
Calculator Use	Allowed throughout	Restricted in 1 section
Science	Not included	Included
Scoring	400–1600	1–36

Final Words

The SAT Syllabus 2025 focuses on critical reasoning, language comprehension, and math skills — all delivered through a streamlined, digital format. With strategic preparation, official resources, and consistent practice, you can unlock top scores and enter your dream university.

Prepare smart, aim high, and succeed globally!